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According to the Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, nearly every construction-related business requires a license to operate. Fortunately, the process for obtaining a license is fairly straightforward: choose the correct license, complete a course, register your business, pass an examination, and fill out an application.

While this may seem like a lot at first, we've got all of the details so you don't miss a step in the Utah contractor licensing process. If you're getting your construction business started in Utah, read on for everything you need to know.

How to get a Utah contractor license

There are many license types available to contractors in Utah, and they all go through the (DOPL).

General contractors

There are seven categories a can fall into, including:

1. B100 - General Contractor
2. R100 - Residential/Small Commercial Contractor
3. E100 - General Engineering Contractor
4. P200 - General Plumbing Contractor
5. P201 - Residential Plumbing Contractor
6. E200 - General Electrical Contractor
7. E201 - Residential Electrical Contractor

To apply for any of these general contractor licenses, you must meet the following requirements:

• Complete a 30-hour pre-licensure course through , , or .��
• Carry a general liability insurance certificate with coverage of $100,000 for each incident and $300,000 in total, with DOPL listed as the certificate holder.
• Register your business entity with the
• Obtain a Federal EIN from the
• If you have employees, carry workers' compensation insurance, unemployment registration from the , and state withholding tax registration from the .
• Possess two years of experience in the construction industry. This means accumulating 4,000 hours of paid work experience at any time in your life in the industry.��
• Pass a two-part examination consisting of Utah Business and Law as well as industry-specific questions () — OR possess one year of licensed experience in another state; OR be a qualifier on a Utah Contractor License prior to May 9, 2017 (Note: The exam is offered in both English and Spanish).
• Plumbing and electrical contractors must have a Master-level license holder on staff as well.��

Once you have all of those requirements in the bag, you’ll be able to fill out and send it to DOPL for review.

Specialty contractors

have similar hurdles to jump through on their way to licensing in Utah. And there are even more license types available for these contractors:

• S202 - Solar Photovoltaic Contractor
• S220 - Carpentry & Flooring Contractor
• S230 - Masonry, Siding, Stucco, Glass, and Rain Gutter Contractor
• S260 - Asphalt & Concrete Contractor
• S270 - Drywall, Paint, and Plastering Contractor
• S280 - Roofing Contractor
• S310 - Foundation, Excavation, and Demolition Contractor
• S330 - Landscape & Recreation Contractor
• S350 - HVAC Contractor
• S354 - Radon Mitigation
• S370 - Fire Suppression Systems Contractor
• S410 - Boiler, Pipeline, Waste Water, and Water Conditioner Contractor
• S440 - Sign Installation Contractor
• S510 - Elevator Contractor
• S700 - Limited Scope Contractor

The only significant change in the process from the general contractor requirements listed above is that the pre-licensure course is only 25 hours. In fact, . 

Penalties for unlicensed contracting

According to , being caught contracting without a license is punishable with a fine of up to $1,000. Second offenses can cost as much as $2,000. Any further issues can cost you as much as $2,000 per day spent contracting without a license.

doesn't explicitly require contractors to carry a license as a condition to file a lien if payment doesn't come through on a project. With that said, it’s never a good idea to contract for work that requires a license if you don’t hold one.

Consider this: Even though the law doesn't prevent you from filing a lien, . How fondly will the court look upon your case if you’re working without a license even though the state requires one? The best advice is to carry any license the state requires before you start work on a project.

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